Black bears are not always black. Their fur can vary in color from black to brown, cinnamon, and even white. They are smaller than other bear species, with males weighing between 130 and 660 pounds and females between 90 and 175 pounds. Despite their size, they are excellent swimmers and climbers. They are generally shy and avoid human contact, but can be dangerous if they feel threatened or are protecting their cubs.
During winter, black bears go into a state of deep sleep, known as torpor, which is similar to hibernation. They do not eat, drink, urinate, or defecate during this period, which can last up to 7 months. Females give birth during this time, usually to two cubs, which stay with their mother for about 1.5 years. Black bears can live up to 30 years in the wild, but their lifespan can be significantly shorter due to factors such as hunting, vehicle collisions, and habitat loss.

